Kamis, 01 Januari 2009

Penyakit Saluran Kencing


Berikut ini adalah beberapa jenis gangguan kelainan atau penyakit yang biasa terjadi pada saluran kencing manusia yang termasuk dalam kategori sistem ekskresi atau pembuangan disertai pengertian arti definisi gangguannya, yaitu antara lain :

1. Batu Ginjal
Batu ginjal adalah gangguan yang terjadi dengan gejala penggumpalan batu ginjal karena terjadi stagnasi urine. Biasanya terjadi pada orang yang kurang minum sehingga terjadi penggumpalan serta kristalisasi zat-zat yang seharusnya dibuang dari ginjal ke luar tubuh.

2. Nefritis
Nefritis adalah gangguan berupa radang ginjal yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan ginjal.

3. Sistis
Sistis adalah gangguan kelainan pada ginjal manusia yang berupa radang pada membran mukosa yang menjadi pelapis kandung kemih.

4. Gagal Ginjal
Gagal ginjal adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan tidak terbentuknya urin / urine (anuria) sehingga apabila sudah akut / parah dapat menyebabkan nefritis, pendarahan dan jantung berhenti bekerja / berfungsi secara tiba-tiba.

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